The capital of India is New Delhi. It officially became the capital in 1931, replacing Calcutta (now Kolkata). New Delhi is located within the larger metropolitan area of Delhi, a territory with a rich history and diverse cultural landscape.

Choosing New Delhi as the capital was a carefully considered decision, taking into account factors like its strategic location, historical significance, and potential for future growth. The city was meticulously planned and designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens, reflecting a blend of British and Indian architectural styles.

As the capital, New Delhi houses the central government of India, including the Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace). It's also a major center for diplomacy, commerce, and education. Understanding New Delhi's role as the capital is crucial for comprehending India's political and administrative structure.
